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Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Getting professional help ensures that these methods are customized to the individual’s needs for a safer and more successful withdrawal process. However, there is no need to drink extra amounts of fluid during withdrawal with the idea of “flushing out impurities/toxins”. However, there are some drugs which may help to control particular symptoms in withdrawal and which deserve consideration in certain situations though not recommended for routine use. Usually they will only be required temporarily, but they can sometimes ease a difficult situation and enable the user to Alcohol Use Disorder proceed with the withdrawal program. Most digestive symptoms get better after withdrawal but in a few people they persist and become a protracted symptom, raising fears of food allergy or candida infection.

Acute stage

As the brain adapts to the medication, GABA receptor sensitivity decreases, requiring higher doses to maintain the same sedative, anxiolytic, or hypnotic effect. Over time, the risk of developing benzodiazepine use disorder rises, particularly when used without physician oversight or combined with other substances. Benzodiazepines are a class of sedative-hypnotic drugs used to treat anxiety, panic disorders, insomnia, seizures, and muscle spasms. Common medications include diazepam, alprazolam, lorazepam, clonazepam, oxazepam, nitrazepam, temazepam, and chlordiazepoxide. These medications function by enhancing GABA activity in the central nervous system, reducing neuron excitability and promoting calm behavior, sleep, and relaxation.


what are withdrawal symptoms from benzodiazepines

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The physical symptoms of benzodiazepine withdrawal can vary depending on the individual and the type of benzodiazepine used. Some individuals may experience mild symptoms while others may experience more severe symptoms. Common symptoms include muscle tension, tremors, headaches, digestive issues, and heart palpitations. These symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and can make it difficult for individuals to function in their daily lives. The symptoms of benzodiazepine withdrawal can vary depending on several factors, including the individual’s history of benzodiazepine use, the dose and duration of use, and the method of discontinuation. Some common symptoms of benzodiazepine withdrawal include anxiety, insomnia, irritability, tremors, sweating, nausea, and seizures.

What Causes Benzos Withdrawal?

  • This is a normal reaction to benzodiazepine withdrawal and, though unpleasant, it is a sign that recovery is beginning to take place.
  • However, with the right support and guidance, recovery and a life free from dependence on benzodiazepines are entirely attainable.
  • Captodiamine is a diphenhydramine-related compound that does not work at histamine receptors as diphenhydramine does and its mechanism of action is unclear 70.
  • A continuation schedule can follow later depending upon how you get on, and the doctor can continue prescribing in accordance with the new schedule.

These drugs affect the central nervous system by enhancing the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that calms what are withdrawal symptoms from benzodiazepines the brain. Withfacilities locatedin Florida, Ohio, Maryland, Colorado, New Jersey, and Washington, The Recovery Village offers different programs to help treat benzodiazepine addiction and get you on the path to a drug-free life. Benzodiazepine withdrawal is when the body begins to rid itself of the drug, which can lead to a state of shock. Uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms can result if a person suddenly stops using benzos or drastically reduces use.

Role of Medication in Withdrawal Management

Within four to six hours of stopping the drug, a person can become agitated and anxious. Most will be unable to think of anything else except getting another fix of the drug. Benzo dependency happens when a person has to have the drug to function on a day-to-day basis. The definition of dependency is having withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking it. With benzos, this can create a very uncomfortable experience, and in some cases, it can cause a very dangerous outcome.

How to Deal with Cravings and Avoid Temptations in Recovery

Withdrawal symptoms can be quite severe, influenced by factors like dosage and duration of use, with higher dosages and shorter-acting benzodiazepines typically resulting in more intense reactions. Clinical psychopharmacology plays a crucial role in this assessment process, providing insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying benzodiazepine dependence and withdrawal. This knowledge helps guide the development of effective treatment strategies, ensuring that patients receive the most appropriate care for their condition. Several factors can increase the risk of experiencing severe withdrawal symptoms from benzodiazepines.

what are withdrawal symptoms from benzodiazepines

This is because the brain has become accustomed to the presence of benzodiazepines and has adjusted its activity accordingly. When the medication is suddenly removed, the brain may struggle to regulate its own sleep-wake cycle. Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed to help individuals fall asleep and stay asleep. However, these medications can also disrupt the natural sleep cycle and cause drowsiness during the day.

  • However, some long-term benzodiazepine users begin to experience “withdrawal” symptoms even though they continue taking the drug.
  • Heartbeats become audible and there may be a hissing or ringing sound in the ears (tinnitus – see below).
  • They enhance the neurotransmitter GABA’s effect in the brain, which results in sedative, hypnotic (sleep-inducing), anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties.
  • Abruptly stopping use triggers an overactive nervous system, causing severe withdrawal symptoms.

While they can quickly relieve symptoms of anxiety and panic, these drugs pose a high risk of dependence. In other words, your body may rely on benzodiazepines to function if you take them frequently and for more than a short period of time. Medical supervision is critical, https://bigbearcustoms.shop/alcohol-poisoning-symptoms-causes-complications-2/ especially in cases involving long-term or high-dose usage, as it ensures that health risks, such as seizures and delirium, are effectively managed. The detox process can vary significantly, but typical withdrawal symptoms begin within 6 to 12 hours after the last dose and can last from several weeks to months depending on the individual’s dependency level. Individuals in recovery from benzodiazepine dependence face several long-term challenges, particularly related to enduring withdrawal symptoms. Medical guidance is crucial throughout the withdrawal process to navigate these hurdles effectively.

If you or a loved one is struggling with the grip of benzodiazepine dependence or other substance addictions, know that you’re not alone. Our dedicated team is here to guide you through every step of the detoxification process, offering a blend of medical expertise, compassionate care, and a supportive community environment. The intensity and length of time that a person experiences these types of withdrawal symptoms ranges from person to person.

what are withdrawal symptoms from benzodiazepines

The body naturally produces a chemical known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which plays a crucial role in regulating the speed of the brain’s signals to the body. Creating a supportive, structured environment through these lifestyle changes can greatly enhance the chances of lasting sobriety. Adopting a comprehensive approach that combines coping mechanisms with proactive trigger management will significantly enhance an individual’s resilience during recovery. Both CBT and DBT promote self-awareness and provide effective tools to help individuals maintain their sobriety in the long run. Gentle activities like stretching or walking can minimize stress and boost mood.

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